mimikatz
Mimikatz is a command-line tool that allows attackers to obtain credentials from registry memory locations.
DCSync
Attackers leverage mimikatz to perform DCSync attacks. Mimikatz includes a DCSync command that utilizes the Microsoft Directory Replication Service Remote Protocol (MS-DRSR) to replicate the behavior of a legitimate DC. Attackers execute the following command to retrieve the NTLM password hashes of an administrator account:
mimikatz “lsadump::dcsync /domain:(domain name) /user:Administrator”